Page 2 - Bhakthinivedana-English-January-2022-Magazine.pmd
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Two Types of                                         think that it is a stick.

                                                                             Anyattha: jna:nam
           Ignorance !                                               Being ignorant of and perceiving the attributes


                                                                (dharma) of the target substance/entity to be different
                    ost of the times the common grief,          from what they are is called anyattha: jna:na
                    disappointment, depression etc that one
           Mexperiences  are  a  result  of ignorance  in            The Sanskrit term for this type of ignorance is
           certain key aspects of spiritual knowledge.
                                                                     dharma viparyaya jna:na
                Ignorance, ajna:na, is complete lack of
           knowledge on anything. More specifically what one           Example: When the color of the microphone
           doesn’t know, can be categorized into two forms,     is purple, but you perceive it as yellow.
           anyatha: jna:na and vipari:tha jna:na.                    Microphone and its colour are simple examples

                    Vipari:tha jna:nam                          to help you understand the types of ignorance.
                                                                Even if you are ignorant about physical objects
                Being ignorant of what the target substance  such as a mic and their attributes such as its colour,
           or entity (dharmi) is and perceiving it as something  the impact to you is at the physical level. However,
           different is called vipari:tha jna:na                if such ignorance is about yourself [unclear of
                                                                who you are and your attributes], then you will be
                The Sanskrit term for this ignorance is
                                                                risking your true wonderful eternal state of bliss for
                dharmi viparyaya jna:na                         something that is temporary and ever-changing.
                                                                                            -Continued in page 9
                Example: When you look at a microphone  you


         2                                     Bhakthi Nivedana                                         Jan 2022
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