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spare any one from the Kaurava:s, during the war.  is not a big task for us. So, be careful in identifying
        That  was  the  reason  why  Duryo:dhana  used  two  all  the  key  positions  from  where  they  might  attack

        typical words ‘idam & e:the:sha:m’.  He felt that the  Bhishma:cha:rya,  and  you  must  keep  an  eye  in
        Pa:ndava:s’  forces were nearer to him than that of  appointing  suitable  men  everywhere.  This  is  my
        his own forces, and are ready to pounce on him.      order.”


        Hence, Duryo:dhana could visualize only two people  Lessons to Learn From This Episode
        from  both  sides  of  the  war  –  the  compassionate  1.  When  one  is  enveloped  with  problems  beyond
        Bhi:shma:cha:rya and the determined Bhi:mase:na.  one’s expectations, one should approach the guru,
        Since,  he  could  not  see  beyond  them,  he  referred  with humility, for proper guidance. This is a thumb

        only to those two characters as his counterparts.    rule.


        Verse 11                                             2. Duryo:dhana approached his Guru, when he was
        ayane:shu cha sarve:shu                              sorrow-stricken, but he had never followed any rules.
        yattha:bha:gam avastthitha:ha
        bhi:shmam e:va:bhirakshanthu                         He never loyally submitted himself before the gurus
        bhavanthas sarva e:va hi ||                          to receive their suggestions. At least he never  waited
                                                             with patience to hear their opinions.

        Word to word meaning
        avastthitha:ha = Positioned                          3. When one is with gurus, the gurus must be politely
        yattha:bha:gam = according to the need               appealed for suggestions, but not ordered. Here the
        sarve:shu = in all                                   disobedient Duryo:dhana commanded his guru in his

        ayane:shu cha = strategic points,                    own way. He, with all arrogance, then simply turned
        sarve: = all                                         around and left that place.
        bhavanthaha e:va = of you only
        abhirakshanthu hi = should shield from all around -  4.  Often,  grief  or  despondency  paves  way  for

        bhi:shmam e:va = our Bhi:shma:cha:rya alone.         acquisition  of  knowledge  of  the  Supreme  Truth.
                                                             When Duryo:dhana was aggrieved, his sorrow could
        Purport                                              have become a tool to help him out of it, by way of
        “Oh  acha:rya!  Our  chief,  Bhi:shma:cha:rya,  has   realization.  Instead,  it  led  him  to  end  his  own  life

        promised to kill all the warriors except the Pa:ndava:s.   along with those of his kith and kin. The reason was
        Taking  advantage  of  his  leniency,  the  Pa:ndava:s   his disobedience and lack of humility, while
        might  try  to  disturb  Bhi:shma:cha:rya  in  different   approaching gurus for solutions.  On the other hand,
        ways.  Hence,  all  of  you  must  be  extra  vigilant  in   Arjuna’s grief turned as a means of God-realization.

        safeguarding our chief from all directions, while he is   This is why, the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gi:tha,
        engaged in fighting with other battalions. If our chief   is  named  after  Arjuna’s  grief  as  arjuna  visha:da
        is supported in that manner, he will be able to do   yo:gaha and not named after Duryo:dhana’s sorrow.
        his job and then we all can kill the Pa:ndava:s. That





        16 Bhakthinivedana • Sep, Oct 2011
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